Exploring the Backwaters of Kerala: A Blissful Experience

Introduction

The backwaters of Kerala are a unique network of lagoons, lakes, and canals that run parallel to the Arabian Sea along the southwestern coast of India. They are a popular tourist destination known for their serene beauty, unique culture, and leisurely pace of life. The backwaters offer a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of urban life and provide an opportunity to relax and recharge amidst tranquil surroundings.

In this blog post, we will explore the backwaters of Kerala and the reasons why they are worth visiting. We will provide an overview of the top destinations to visit, popular activities to do, local cuisine and culture, and tips for getting there and around. Additionally, we will discuss the benefits of booking a driver for your backwaters trip and provide recommendations for how to do so. So, if you are interested in exploring the serene and blissful backwaters of Kerala, keep reading!

Understanding Kerala’s Backwaters

What are the backwaters of Kerala?

The backwaters of Kerala are a vast network of interconnected lagoons, canals, and lakes that lie parallel to the Arabian Sea coast in the southern Indian state of Kerala. The backwaters cover an area of over 900 kilometres and are formed by the accumulation of seawater and freshwater from several rivers and streams that flow into the region. The backwaters are an integral part of Kerala’s culture and economy, providing a means of transportation, fishing, and agriculture to the local people. Today, the backwaters have become a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world who come to explore the region’s serene beauty, unique culture, and leisurely pace of life.

How were they formed?

The backwaters of Kerala were formed due to the action of several rivers and their tributaries that flow into the Arabian Sea. The region is crisscrossed by a network of waterways that includes canals, lagoons, and lakes. The backwaters were formed by the accumulation of seawater and freshwater from these rivers and streams in the low-lying areas near the coast. Over time, this accumulation of water led to the formation of a unique ecosystem of interconnected waterways, islands, and mangrove forests.

The backwaters have been shaped by the forces of nature, including tidal waves and sea currents, which have carved out the landscape and created an intricate system of water channels. The backwaters are a fragile ecosystem that is vulnerable to environmental degradation and human activities, and they require careful management to maintain their ecological balance.

What makes them unique?

The backwaters of Kerala are unique due to their natural beauty, rich biodiversity, and cultural significance. The region is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including several species of fish, birds, and mammals. The waterways are lined with lush green vegetation, including coconut palms, mangroves, and other tropical plants. The backwaters are also known for their traditional houseboats, which provide a unique and authentic experience of the region’s water-based culture.

The houseboats are usually made of wood and are designed to provide comfortable accommodations for travellers, with modern amenities such as air conditioning, private bathrooms, and kitchen facilities. Another unique feature of the backwaters is the vibrant local communities that have lived in the region for generations. The people of the backwaters have a distinct culture and way of life, which is closely tied to the waterways and the natural environment.

The backwaters are also known for their traditional fishing practices, which have been passed down from generation to generation. Overall, the backwaters of Kerala offer a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and leisurely living, making them a must-visit destination for anyone travelling to Kerala.

Where to Visit

Overview of the top destinations in Kerala’s backwaters

Kerala’s backwaters are a network of interconnected lagoons, lakes, and canals, spanning several districts of Kerala. Here is an overview of some of the top destinations in Kerala’s backwaters that are worth exploring:

Alleppey (Alappuzha)

Known as the “Venice of the East,” Alleppey is the most popular destination in Kerala’s backwaters. It is famous for its picturesque canals, coconut groves, and paddy fields. Alleppey is also the hub of Kerala’s houseboat industry, and a houseboat ride through its backwaters is an unforgettable experience.

Kumarakom

Located on the banks of Vembanad Lake, Kumarakom is a tranquil backwater destination that is famous for its bird sanctuary. The sanctuary is home to a variety of local and migratory birds, making it a paradise for bird watchers. The place is also famous for its Ayurvedic treatments and spa resorts.

Kollam

Located in the southern part of Kerala, Kollam is the gateway to the backwaters of Kerala. It is a historic port town that has been a hub of trade and commerce since ancient times. The place is famous for its houseboat cruises, backwater trips, and water sports.

Kuttanad

Known as the “Rice Bowl of Kerala,” Kuttanad is a scenic backwater region that is famous for its rice paddies and lush greenery. It is also the lowest-lying region in India and is an excellent place to experience the unique lifestyle of the backwater communities.

Thiruvallam

Located near the capital city of Thiruvananthapuram, Thiruvallam is a popular backwater destination that is famous for its tranquil waterways, temples, and beaches. It is an excellent place to experience the cultural and spiritual side of Kerala. These are just a few of the top destinations in Kerala’s backwaters. There are many other places worth exploring, and each destination offers a unique experience of the region’s natural beauty, culture, and heritage.

Description of each destination’s main features and attractions

Alleppey (Alappuzha)

Known as the “Venice of the East,” Alleppey is famous for its picturesque canals, coconut groves, and paddy fields. It is also the hub of Kerala’s houseboat industry, and a houseboat ride through its backwaters is an unforgettable experience. Some of the main attractions of Alleppey include Alleppey Beach, St. Mary’s Forane Church, Krishnapuram Palace, and the Alleppey Backwaters.

Kumarakom

Kumarakom is a tranquil backwater destination that is located on the banks of Vembanad Lake. The place is famous for its bird sanctuary, Ayurvedic treatments, and spa resorts. The main attractions of Kumarakom include the Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, Vembanad Lake, Pathiramanal Island, and the Aruvikkuzhi Waterfall.

Kollam

Kollam is a historic port town that has been a hub of trade and commerce since ancient times. It is a popular backwater destination that is famous for its houseboat cruises, backwater trips, and water sports. Some of the main attractions of Kollam include Ashtamudi Lake, Thangassery Light House, Palaruvi Waterfalls, and Mahatma Gandhi Beach.

Kuttanad

Kuttanad is a scenic backwater region that is known as the “Rice Bowl of Kerala” for its rice paddies and lush greenery. It is the lowest-lying region in India and is an excellent place to experience the unique lifestyle of the backwater communities. The main attractions of Kuttanad include the Vembanad Lake, Pamba River, Chavara Bhavan Shrine, and the Kuttanad Rice Museum.

Thiruvallam

Thiruvallam is a popular backwater destination that is located near the capital city of Thiruvananthapuram. It is famous for its tranquil waterways, temples, and beaches. Some of the main attractions of Thiruvallam include the Thiruvallam Backwaters, Parasurama Temple, Kovalam Beach, and the Veli Tourist Village. These destinations offer a unique experience of the region’s natural beauty, culture, and heritage, making them must-visit places for anyone travelling to Kerala.

Activities to Do

Description of popular activities to do in the backwaters, such as houseboat cruises, canoeing, and birdwatching

There are plenty of activities to do in Kerala’s backwaters, and here are some of the most popular ones:

Houseboat cruises

Houseboat cruises are the most famous activity in the backwaters of Kerala. These houseboats, locally known as ‘kettuvallams’, were once used to transport goods along the backwaters. Today, they have been transformed into luxurious floating villas, equipped with all modern amenities. A houseboat cruise allows you to experience the serene beauty of the backwaters, enjoy delicious local cuisine, and even spend a night on the boat.

Canoeing

Canoeing is another exciting way to explore the backwaters of Kerala. Canoeing through the narrow canals, surrounded by lush greenery, is an excellent way to experience the beauty of the region up close. Many local operators offer canoeing tours, and it is a great way to interact with the local communities and learn about their way of life.

Birdwatching

The backwaters of Kerala are home to several species of birds, including migratory birds that arrive during the winter months. The Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, located on the banks of the Vembanad Lake, is one of the best places for birdwatching. You can spot a variety of birds such as herons, storks, kingfishers, and egrets.

Ayurvedic treatments

Kerala is famous for its traditional Ayurvedic treatments, which have been practiced in the region for centuries. Several Ayurvedic resorts and spas are located along the backwaters, offering a range of treatments such as massages, detoxification, and yoga sessions.

Cycling

Exploring the backwaters on a bicycle is an exciting way to discover the region’s hidden gems. You can cycle through the narrow roads, explore the quaint villages, and interact with the locals.

These are just a few of the many activities that you can do in the backwaters of Kerala. Each of these activities offers a unique way to experience the natural beauty and culture of the region, making it a popular tourist destination.

Advice on maximizing the effectiveness of each activity

Here are some tips to help you get the most out of the popular activities in Kerala’s backwaters:

Houseboat cruises

Book in advance, especially during peak season, to avoid last-minute disappointment.

Check the amenities provided on the houseboat before booking to ensure that they meet your requirements. Communicate your dietary preferences to the crew in advance to ensure that they can cater to your needs. Carry comfortable clothing, sunscreen, insect repellent, and a camera to capture the scenic views.

Canoeing

Put on relaxed clothing and water-resistant shoes that you are okay with getting dirty.Carry a hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, and insect repellent to protect yourself from the sun and bugs. Listen to your guide’s instructions carefully and follow them to avoid any mishaps. Respect the local communities and their privacy.

Birdwatching

Visit during the early hours of the morning when the birds are most active. Hire a local guide who knows the area well and can help you spot the different bird species. Carry binoculars and a camera to capture the birds’ beauty. Put on casual clothing and hiking-friendly shoes.

Ayurvedic treatments

Research and book a reputable Ayurvedic resort or spa. Consult a doctor before undergoing any treatment, especially if you have any pre-existing medical conditions. Communicate your requirements and expectations to the Ayurvedic practitioner to ensure that they can cater to your needs. Follow the prescribed diet and lifestyle changes recommended by the practitioner for the treatment’s best results.

Cycling

Rent a bicycle from a reputable operator and ensure that it is in good condition. Plan your route and carry a map to avoid getting lost. Wear comfortable clothing, suitable footwear, and a helmet for safety. Respect the local communities and their privacy. These tips will help you make the most out of your backwaters experience and ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

Food and Drink

Overview of the unique cuisine of Kerala, particularly the seafood dishes that are popular in the backwaters

Kerala’s cuisine is famous for its unique flavours and use of spices. The state is situated on the coast, and seafood is an essential part of the local diet. Here’s an overview of the unique cuisine of Kerala, with a focus on the popular seafood dishes in the backwaters:

Meen Curry (Fish Curry): Meen Curry is a popular fish dish in Kerala. The fish is cooked in a spicy coconut-based sauce, flavored with curry leaves, mustard seeds, and tamarind. It is usually served with steamed rice or appam (rice pancake).

Karimeen Pollichathu (Pearl Spot Fish): Karimeen pollichathu is a popular fish dish, where pearl spot fish is marinated with a blend of spices, wrapped in a banana leaf, and then grilled to perfection. The dish has a unique flavour and aroma, thanks to the banana leaf.

Prawn Curry: Prawn curry is a popular dish made with succulent prawns cooked in a spicy coconut-based sauce. It is flavoured with a blend of spices, including turmeric, cumin, coriander, and fennel seeds. It is best enjoyed with steamed rice or appam.

Crab Curry: Crab curry is another popular seafood dish in Kerala. The crab is cooked in a spicy coconut-based sauce, flavoured with a blend of spices and curry leaves.

Fish Fry: Fish fry is a popular dish, where the fish is marinated in a blend of spices and then shallow fried. It is a simple yet delicious dish that is best enjoyed with steamed rice and some chutney.

These are just a few of the popular seafood dishes in Kerala’s backwaters. The region’s unique cuisine offers a tantalizing blend of flavours, and it is a must-try for all food lovers.

Recommendations for local dishes and where to find them

If you’re looking to try some authentic local dishes in Kerala’s backwaters, here are a few recommendations and where you can find them:

Puttu and Kadala Curry: Puttu is a steamed rice cake that is usually served with kadala curry, a spicy chickpea curry. You can find this dish at many local breakfast joints and small eateries.

Appam and Stew: Appam is a fluffy rice pancake, and stew is a mildly spiced vegetable and meat dish in a coconut milk base. You can find this dish at most local eateries and restaurants.

Thalassery Biryani: Thalassery biryani is a unique style of biryani that is popular in the Malabar region of Kerala. It is made with fragrant rice, chicken or mutton, and a blend of spices. You can find this dish at most local restaurants and street food stalls.

Kappa and Fish Curry: Kappa is a boiled and mashed tapioca root, and fish curry is a spicy curry made with fish and coconut milk. This is a popular dish in the coastal areas of Kerala, and you can find it at most local eateries and restaurants.

Karimeen Fry: Karimeen fry is a popular dish made with pearl spot fish, marinated in a blend of spices and shallow fried. This dish is a must-try for all seafood lovers, and you can find it at most local seafood restaurants.

These are just a few of the many local dishes you can try in Kerala’s backwaters. To experience the local cuisine to the fullest, try visiting some of the small, local eateries and street food stalls. They offer an authentic taste of Kerala’s unique flavours.

Local Culture and Traditions

Description of the local culture and traditions of the people who live in and around the backwaters

The people who live in and around Kerala’s backwaters have a rich and diverse culture, shaped by the region’s history, geography, and traditions. Here’s an overview of the local culture and traditions:

Music and Dance: Kerala has a rich tradition of music and dance. Kathakali is a popular dance form that originated in Kerala and is known for its elaborate costumes and makeup. Mohiniyattam, Thiruvathira, and Koothu are some other popular dance forms in the region. Local music includes traditional percussion instruments like Chenda and Mridangam.

Festivals: Kerala is known for its colourful and vibrant festivals, and the backwaters region is no exception. Onam is the most popular festival in the region, celebrated in August-September. The festival is marked by feasting, music, dance, and colorful decorations. Other popular festivals include Vishu, Thrissur Pooram, and the Boat Race Festival.

Cuisine: As mentioned earlier, Kerala’s cuisine is famous for its unique flavours and use of spices. Seafood dishes like Meen Curry, Karimeen Pollichathu, and Prawn Curry are popular in the backwaters region. Vegetarian dishes like Avial, Thoran, and Sambar are also widely enjoyed.

Art and Craft: Kerala is known for its rich tradition of art and craft. The region is famous for its coir products, handloom fabrics, and bamboo handicrafts. The state is also known for its mural paintings, which depict religious themes and mythological stories.

Recommendations for experiencing cultural events or interacting with locals:

Sure, here are some more recommendations for experiencing cultural events or interacting with locals in Kerala’s backwaters:

Stay with a local family: Homestays are a popular option in the backwaters, where you can stay with a local family and experience their way of life firsthand. This is a great opportunity to interact with the locals and learn about their culture and traditions.

Visit a local fishing village: Kerala’s backwaters are dotted with fishing villages where you can witness the traditional fishing methods used by the locals. You can also learn how to fish and prepare seafood dishes.

Take a village tour: Many tour operators offer village tours, where you can visit local homes, temples, and markets and interact with the locals. This is a great way to experience the daily life of the people who live in the backwaters.

Watch a Theyyam performance: Theyyam is a popular ritualistic dance form that originated in North Kerala. The performance involves elaborate costumes and makeup and is usually performed in local temples. Watching a Theyyam performance is a unique and immersive experience.

Visit a local coir factory: Kerala is known for its coir products, and many factories in the backwaters offer tours where you can learn about the process of making coir products like mats, carpets, and baskets.

By experiencing the local culture and traditions in the backwaters, you can gain a deeper understanding and appreciation of the people and their way of life. Interacting with locals can also provide a unique perspective on the region’s history, traditions, and customs. Attend a local festival or cultural event to experience the vibrant culture of the region. The Boat Race Festival, held in August-September, is a must-see event that showcases the region’s unique boat racing tradition.

Visit local markets and handicraft stores to buy locally-made products and interact with the locals.Attend a Kathakali or Mohiniyattam performance to experience the region’s traditional dance forms.Take a cooking class to learn how to make some of the region’s popular dishes, like Meen Curry or Avial.Visit a local temple or shrine to learn about the region’s religious traditions and customs.

By experiencing the local culture and traditions, you can gain a deeper appreciation for the people who live in and around Kerala’s backwaters and the unique way of life that they have developed over the years. Recommendations for experiencing cultural events or interacting with locals

Best Time to Visit

Overview of the climate in Kerala and the best times of year to visit the backwaters

Kerala has a tropical climate, with relatively consistent temperatures throughout the year. The backwaters region experiences heavy rainfall during the monsoon season from June to September, which can make boat cruises and other outdoor activities challenging. The best time to visit the backwaters is from October to March when the weather is dry and cool. The temperature during this time ranges from 22 to 32 degrees Celsius, making it a pleasant time to explore the region.

It’s important to note that the backwaters can still be quite humid, even during the cooler months, so it’s important to stay hydrated and take precautions against heat-related illnesses. If you’re planning to visit during the monsoon season, it’s best to be prepared for heavy rains and potential flooding.

Overall, the best time to visit the backwaters of Kerala is during the dry season from October to March, when the weather is mild and comfortable for exploring the region.

Tips for avoiding crowds and getting the best deals on travel

Here are some tips for avoiding crowds and getting the best deals on travel to the backwaters of Kerala:

Travel during the offseason: As mentioned earlier, the offseason for tourism in Kerala is during the monsoon season from June to September. During this time, there are fewer tourists and hotels and tour operators may offer discounted rates.

Book in advance: If you’re planning to visit during the peak season, it’s a good idea to book your accommodation, tours, and transportation in advance to secure the best deals and avoid last-minute price hikes.

Travel on weekdays: Weekends tend to be busier than weekdays, so if you have some flexibility in your travel plans, consider travelling on weekdays to avoid crowds.

Avoid popular tourist spots during peak hours: Many popular tourist spots, such as Alleppey and Kumarakom, can get crowded during peak hours. Consider visiting these spots early in the morning or later in the evening when crowds are thinner.

Hire a local driver or guide: A local driver or guide can help you avoid tourist traps and find hidden gems that are off the beaten path. They may also be able to negotiate better prices on your behalf for things like boat cruises and local souvenirs.

By following these tips, you can avoid crowds and get the best deals on travel to Kerala’s backwaters. You can also have a more authentic and enjoyable travel experience by exploring lesser-known spots and interacting with locals.

Getting There and Around

Overview of transportation options for getting to the backwaters of Kerala and getting around once you arrive

There are several transportation options for getting to the backwaters of Kerala and getting around once you arrive:

Air travel: The nearest airport to the backwaters is Cochin International Airport, which is about 85 km from Alleppey. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the backwaters.

Train travel: There are several railway stations near the backwaters, including Alleppey, Kottayam, and Ernakulam. Trains from major cities in India connect to these stations. From the railway stations, you can hire a taxi or take a local bus to reach your destination.

Road travel: Kerala has a well-connected network of roads, and you can reach the backwaters by bus or taxi. State-run buses and private taxis are available from major cities in Kerala and neighbouring states.

Local transport: Once you reach the backwaters, you can hire a taxi or auto-rickshaw to get around. Another popular mode of transportation in the backwaters is the houseboat, which allows you to explore the region at a leisurely pace.

It’s important to note that traffic can be heavy in some parts of Kerala, especially during peak hours. Hiring a local driver or guide can help you navigate the roads and avoid traffic jams. Additionally, if you plan to take a houseboat cruise, be sure to book in advance to ensure availability during peak season.

Tips to book a driver or use public transportation

Here are some tips for booking a driver or using public transportation in the backwaters of Kerala:

Book a driver in advance: If you plan to hire a driver to get around, it’s a good idea to book in advance to ensure availability, especially during peak season. You can do this through a local travel agency or online booking platform.

Negotiate the price: When hiring a driver, be sure to negotiate the price in advance to avoid any surprises later. You can also compare prices from different drivers to ensure you’re getting a fair deal.

Use public transportation: Kerala has a well-connected network of buses and trains that are inexpensive and convenient. If you’re comfortable with public transportation, this can be a great way to save money and immerse yourself in the local culture.

Be aware of the schedule: Public transportation schedules can be unpredictable, so be sure to plan accordingly and allow extra time for delays.

Use a mobile app for booking taxis: There are several mobile apps available in Kerala that allow you to book taxis, such as Uber and Ola. These apps can be convenient and provide a fixed price upfront.

By following these tips, you can book a driver or use public transportation to get around the backwaters of Kerala and save money in the process.

Conclusion

We explored the backwaters of Kerala and why they are worth exploring. We discussed the formation of the backwaters, their unique features, and the top destinations to visit in the region, including Alleppey, Kumarakom, and Kollam.

We also highlighted popular activities to do in the backwaters, such as houseboat cruises, canoeing, and birdwatching, and provided tips for getting the most out of each activity. Additionally, we discussed the unique cuisine of Kerala, particularly the seafood dishes that are popular in the backwaters, and provided recommendations for local dishes and where to find them.

Furthermore, we explored the local culture and traditions of the people who live in and around the backwaters and provided recommendations for experiencing cultural events or interacting with locals. We also discussed the climate in Kerala and the best times of year to visit the backwaters, as well as tips for avoiding crowds and getting the best deals on travel.

Lastly, we provided an overview of transportation options for getting to the backwaters of Kerala and getting around once you arrive, including air travel, train travel, road travel, and local transport. We also provided tips for booking a driver or using public transportation.

Overall, we covered a comprehensive guide to exploring the backwaters of Kerala, providing readers with all the information they need to plan a memorable trip to this beautiful region.

If you’re interested in exploring Kerala’s backwaters, it’s worth adding to your travel bucket list. Here are some final thoughts and recommendations to consider:

Take your time: The backwaters of Kerala are best enjoyed at a leisurely pace, so plan to spend a few days in the region to truly soak in the scenery and culture.

Be open to new experiences: The backwaters offer a unique blend of natural beauty and local culture, so be sure to take advantage of opportunities to interact with locals and try new foods and activities.

Consider hiring a local guide: A local guide can provide valuable insights into the history, culture, and geography of the backwaters, making your trip even more enriching.

Pack appropriately: Kerala’s climate can be hot and humid, so be sure to pack light, breathable clothing and comfortable shoes for walking and exploring.

Respect the environment: The backwaters of Kerala are fragile ecosystem, so be sure to practice responsible tourism by avoiding littering, using eco-friendly products, and respecting the local wildlife.

Overall, exploring the backwaters of Kerala can be a truly blissful experience that offers a unique glimpse into the natural beauty and local culture of this region. With proper planning and an open mind, you can create unforgettable memories that will last a lifetime.

You can book a driver in gurgaon from CarChalak for visiting the Backwaters of Kerala. The application is available on Android and Iphone for customers.

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